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News Release

For Immediate Release
April 24, 2001
Contact: Bill Buff
202-857-1239

New Guide Offers "How To" Advice for
Making Highways and Bridges Safer
Aims to Reduce the Over 15,000 U.S. Deaths Annually
Attributable to Bad Roads

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Safety experts agree that poor road conditions and obsolete designs contribute to more than 15,000 highway deaths annually — nearly a third of all fatal crashes, according to the Roadway Safety Foundation, a nonprofit educational organization. And unlike other areas of highway safety — such as driver behavior and vehicle design — where significant gains have been made, RSF reports that fatalities related to roadside hazards and run-off-the-road crashes are up 9 percent since 1975.

To combat this alarming trend, RSF – in partnership with the U.S. Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration – is unveiling a new Roadway Safety Guide designed to provide local elected officials and other community leaders with basic information to improve roadway safety in their community. Written for non-engineers, the guide is a hands-on, easy-to-use introduction to both common roadway hazards and the often simple, cost-effective steps that communities can take to make their highways and bridges safer. The RSF guide is available on-line at www.roadwaysafety.org.

"All of us want safer roads," remarked Tom Chaffin, vice president of 3M's Traffic Control Materials Division and chairman of RSF's Board of Trustees. "But community leaders and concerned motorists may not be entirely certain what kind of highway problems they are confronting, what can reasonably be done about them, whose job it is to fix these hazards, and how to pay for needed safety improvements. This guide is designed to help answer those questions."

The RSF guide urges community leaders to focus on reducing deaths related to run-off-the-road crashes. According to the U.S. Department of Transportation, more than 12,000 people die each year in collisions with roadside hazards such as trees, utility poles, and embankments, and almost another 3,500 die in rollover crashes, usually related to veering off the roadway. These types of crashes often occur on roads that were built decades ago and are now carrying two and three times the traffic volume for which they were designed.

Specifically, the guide lists a number of potentially hazardous conditions that can lead to roadway departure crashes, including: narrow roads and bridges, roadside hazards that are either too close to the roadway or not protected by guardrails, narrow shoulders that end in steep slopes or ditches, and intersections that are poorly marked and lighted.

"The key to reducing roadway related fatalities is doing everything possible to keep drivers on the road and then protecting them if they do leave the road," said Michael J. McCabe, senior vice president and general counsel for Allstate Insurance Company. "While there's no ‘silver bullet' for improving roadway safety, there are a number of options communities should consider." Some of the highway fixes proposed by the RSF guide include:

• Rumble Strips – Upgrading roadside shoulders with this low-cost feature can reduce run-off-the-road crashes by 60%.
• Intersection Improvements – Creating turn lanes and improving traffic channelization at dangerous intersections can reduce fatality rates by 47%.
• Clearer Information – Keeping motorists better informed with clear, easy-to-read signs and pavement markings can reduce fatality rates by up to 39%.
• Traffic Separation – Constructing a median barrier can reduce fatality rates by 73%.
• Hazard Removal – Removing roadside obstacles and realigning roadways can reduce fatality rates by 66%.
• Wider Lanes – Widening lanes by a single foot can reduce crashes by 23% and widening them by two feet can result in crash reductions of 66%.

Other features of the Roadway Safety Guide include a checklist for identifying road and bridge trouble spots, examples of successful countermeasures in use, tips on building needed community support for fixing local roadway problems, and helpful hints for working with highway engineers and other government agencies with jurisdiction over highways and bridges.

The Roadway Safety Foundation is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization whose mission is to reduce the frequency and severity of motor vehicle crashes by improving the safety of U.S. highways and bridges. RSF is one of the few national organizations solely dedicated to reducing highway deaths and injuries by improving the physical characteristics of our roads. RSF's programs are funded from annual contributions, grants, and other donations received from private- and public-sector organizations. Research for and publication of the Roadway Safety Guide was made possible by a generous grant from the U.S. Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration.

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