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ROADWAY SAFETY FOUNDATION

1101 14th Street, NW
Suite 750
Washington, DC 20005
(P) 202-857-1200
(F) 202-857-1220

 
 

Appendix

Potential solutions for roadway safety problems

Table A-1 shows potential solutions for two common roadway safety problems:

Table A-1. Accident Pattern Tables

Accident Type

Possible Cause

Possible Study

Safety Enhancement

Overturn

Roadside features







Inadequate shoulder





Pavement feature

Determine sideslope
Investigate recovery
zone





Determine shoulder
dimensions
and composition
Check for shoulder
dropoffs

Check for potholes
and rutting
Check for water ponding

Provide traversable culvert
end treatments
Extend culverts
Install/improve traffic barriers
Flatten slopes and ditches
Relocate drainage facilities


Upgrade shoulder surface
Remove curbing/obstructions
Widen lane/shoulder



Eliminate edge dropoff
Improve superelevation/crown

Fixed object

Obstruction in or too
close to roadway






Inadequate lighting

Inadequate pavement markings

Inadequate signs, delineators and guardrails



Inadequate road design





Slippery surface

Field observation to locate
obstructions





Check illumination

Review pavement markings

Review signs, delineators
and guardrails


Check roadside shoulders
and maintenance
Check superelevation
Perform ball-bank study

Check skid resistance
Check for adequate drainage
Perform spot speed study

Delineation/reflectorize safety
hardware
Remove/relocate obstacles
Install breakaway features to
light poles, signposts, etc.
Protect objects with guardrail
Install crash cushions

Improve roadway lighting

Install reflectorized pavement lines/raised markers

Install reflectorized paint and/or reflectors on the fixed object
Add special signing
Upgrade barrier system

Install warning signs/delineators
Improve alignment/grade
Provide proper superelevation
Provide wider lanes



Reduce speed limit if justified by
spot speed study
Provide adequate drainage
Improve skid resistance